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Статьи о производстве брикетов

Creating a waste-free enterprise. Introduction of the line for production of briquettes

Today, many of the woodworking and agricultural farms are private enterprises. In the course of their activities, millions of tons of wood and agricultural waste are generated annually, much of which remains unused and is either stored in a warehouse or in the open air or simply dumped as garbage. This situation arises due to the fact that most of the waste woodworking and agricultural activities do not find further technological application. At the same time, there is another well-known type of problem - energy. It is caused by the ever-growing demand for energy resources and at the same time leads to their annual reduction. After all, everyone has long known for how many years we have enough natural gas and oil reserves.

Both of the above problems are well known and every year there are more and more new ways to solve each of these problems. But, I would like to tell you now how the application of new technologies and the use of alternative energy sources will make it possible to solve both of these tasks with greater efficiency.

One of such methods is the production of fuel briquettes and pellets. Today, many small enterprises buy waste of natural origin and produce fuel from them in the form of fuel briquettes. However, it is very rare when an enterprise from which this raw material is bought is engaged in the manufacture of this type of fuel. But such processing can turn almost any enterprise into an environmentally friendly and waste-free business. To do this, you only need to slightly transform the focus of the company and add to it a line for the production of fuel briquettes or pellets.

Today, in many countries of the European Union, as well as on the territory of our country, there are a number of enterprises that are engaged in the manufacture of equipment for the production of fuel briquettes. Moreover, as a raw material for the production of such fuel, virtually any type of waste can serve: sawdust, straw, peat, sunflower husk, bird droppings, etc. It is only necessary to choose the necessary equipment that can recycle your waste. To compile a complete production line, you need only three components - a crusher, a dryer and a press. Depending on the type of raw materials, crushers are divided into chaff-cutters, shredder, rotary crusher and hammer crusher. And depending on the form of the fuel produced, a roll or extruder press is used. So, for example, if a briquette has the shape of a cylinder, then it was made using an extruder press, and if in the form of blocks - a roller.

Those few enterprises that have installed such equipment in their enterprise have already felt all the benefits from the introduction of such an innovation. After all, they no longer need to buy coal, fuel oil or use gas to heat their enterprise in the winter season. Now for this purpose they use the fuel they have made themselves. At the same time, warehouses, if the waste was stored on them, can already be used to store briquettes. And unlike waste, fuel briquettes occupy 3-4 times less space.

It should be said that for the production of briquettes not only waste wood and agricultural enterprises can be used. For example, for the manufacture of coal briquettes they use coal fines and dust, which in their natural state can not be used as fuel. However, after processing, it is very often used for heating passenger cars, in solid fuel boilers of private houses, as well as in factory boiler houses and even CHP.


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