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Статьи о производстве брикетов

Recycling od waste into fuel briquettes

1660893Today, more than ever, the problem of waste disposal has become topical. The active development of agriculture and industry led to the fact that waste having a natural origin and decaying rather quickly does not get enough attention. In the best case, production waste is simply dumped. As for agricultural waste, only hay is used. But the waste of natural origin can be recycled and at the same time one make good money on it. For example, over the past few years, various types of fuel briquettes have become very popular. For their production, practically any waste from agriculture, woodworking and even communal garbage (chips, sawdust, bird droppings, manure, sunflower husk, straw, etc.) are used. In addition, for the manufacture of fuel briquettes, you can also use coal dust, which was previously removed as waste from the mine.

Of course, depending on the type of raw materials, the quality of fuel briquettes is also different, and sometimes they are not completely salable, but even such briquettes have been used as the main type of fuel in boiler houses for heating apartment buildings and small enterprises. And now let's see how much we have gained in the end. First, get rid of waste. Secondly, they significantly reduced the space at the dump. And, thirdly, they earned both from recycling and from the sale of products.

And what is needed to start the production of briquettes? Today, there is quite a number of organizations that offer equipment for the production of fuel briquettes and pellets. Depending on the type of raw materials and the form of the finished fuel, the briquette production line can have different configurations. However, the main components of all three are: crusher, dryer and press.

Crusher is used for grinding waste of plant origin. At the heart of its design, there is a steel cylinder with installed knives. Also, to ensure the normal operation of the crusher, a special pump is needed to suck up the crushed raw materials, and thereby prevent the crusher from overloading. After the raw material is crushed, it enters the aerodynamic dryer, where, under the influence of hot air, the crushed raw material is in constant motion and is subjected to heat treatment. The final stage of the processing of crushed raw materials into the fuel briquette is pressing. Depending on the size and shape of the finished fuel, they apply roller or extruder presses.

In just a few years, the production of fuel briquettes has significantly changed both the fuel business and the recycling sector. For example, in just a couple of months, after the fuel briquettes went on sale, solid fuel boilers operating exclusively on fuel briquettes and pellets entered the market. As for the recycling sector, many organizations that sell or donate their own production for processing into fuel briquettes, later are the buyers of briquettes for heating their own enterprises.

 


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